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Biology Trivia

Discover mind-blowing biology facts that will amaze you! From the human heart pumping 100,000 times daily to the fastest plant movement at 70 meters per second - prepare to be stunned by incredible life science secrets you never knew existed.

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Questions (120 of 120)

đŸŸĸeasy

Which organ pumps blood through the human body about 100,000 times a day?

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What do we call the young of a frog before it grows legs?

🟡medium

In 1953 who built the double helix model of DNA with Francis Crick?

🔴hard

In 2003 which project announced the essentially complete human genome sequence?

🟡medium

What is the term for plant movement toward light?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which gas do humans breathe out after using oxygen?

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What is the largest land animal alive today?

đŸŸĸeasy

What type of animal lays eggs but nurses its young with milk?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which organ helps filter blood and makes urine?

đŸŸĸeasy

What do bees collect from flowers to make honey?

🟡medium

Which hormone triggers ripening in many fruits?

🔴hard

Which algae produced the Devonian forest like mats that stabilized soils about 420 million years ago?

🟡medium

What year did Barbara McClintock receive the Nobel Prize for jumping genes?

🔴hard

Which fish holds the record for deepest verified dive by a whale prey item at 2,992 meters?

🟡medium

Which structure closes the trachea when you swallow?

🟡medium

Which fish can generate up to 600 volts to stun prey?

🔴hard

Which human gene mutation gives resistance to HIV entry by deleting 32 bases?

🔴hard

Which insect is the loudest, measured at about 106 decibels?

🔴hard

What is the exact diploid chromosome number of the domestic dog?

🔴hard

Which mutation created the domestic corn cob from teosinte by altering branch length?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which sense is most developed in bloodhounds for tracking?

🟡medium

What is the specialized leaf pore that opens and closes for gas exchange?

đŸŸĸeasy

What do carnivores mainly eat?

🟡medium

Which protist caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s?

🟡medium

What pigment makes flamingos pink due to their diet?

🟡medium

Which genetic disorder results from an extra chromosome 21?

🟡medium

Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?

🔴hard

Which codon serves as the most common start signal in mRNA?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which kingdom do mushrooms belong to?

🔴hard

What was the first monoclonal antibody therapy approved in 1986?

🔴hard

Which bacterial structure rotates like a propeller powered by proton motive force?

🟡medium

Which animal uses a hammer and anvil of shell to crack prey on its chest?

🔴hard

Which fruit is botanically a multiple fruit formed from fused flowers?

🔴hard

Which plant lineage evolved C4 photosynthesis independently more than 60 times?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the sugar that powers cellular respiration?

🔴hard

The human olfactory receptor gene family contains approximately how many genes?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the largest organ in the human body?

🔴hard

Which bird can sleep with half its brain at a time while flying long distances?

🟡medium

What molecule acts as the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?

🟡medium

What is the longest nerve in the human body?

đŸŸĸeasy

What structure do plants use to make food from sunlight?

🟡medium

Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?

🔴hard

What is the turnover rate of the enzyme RuBisCO in the Calvin cycle?

🟡medium

What is the largest part of the human brain?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the term for an animal that eats both plants and animals?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which bird cannot fly but can run up to 45 miles per hour?

🔴hard

Where does the fastest plant movement occur, recorded at about 70 meters per second?

🔴hard

In 1961 which scientist proposed the operon model with Jacques Monod?

🟡medium

The Hardy Weinberg principle assumes which condition?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the largest fish in the world?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which vitamin do we make from sunlight exposure?

đŸŸĸeasy

What do we call animals with backbones?

🔴hard

The sodium potassium pump exchanges exactly how many ions per cycle?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which marine mammal uses echolocation to navigate?

🔴hard

Which plant has the largest known seed mass averaging 18 kilograms?

🟡medium

Which organelle packages proteins into vesicles for shipping?

🟡medium

Which blood vessel leaves the left ventricle to supply the body?

đŸŸĸeasy

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

🔴hard

In 1674 who first described living single cell organisms he called animalcules?

🟡medium

Which bird species has the longest migration round trip over 40,000 miles?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which tiny blood vessels exchange gases with tissues?

🟡medium

What is the photosynthetic partner in most lichens?

🔴hard

What is the precise base pair length of mitochondrial DNA in humans?

🔴hard

What is the shortest known peptide hormone in humans with three amino acids?

🟡medium

What is the first antibody made in a primary immune response?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which animal has a blue blood pigment based on copper?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which organ stores bile for digesting fats?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which part of a flower makes pollen?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which bone protects the brain?

🟡medium

Which scientist coined the term cell in 1665?

🟡medium

What is the connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?

🔴hard

What year did Kary Mullis publish the polymerase chain reaction method?

đŸŸĸeasy

What molecule carries oxygen in red blood cells?

🟡medium

Which organ can regenerate up to two thirds of its mass in humans?

🟡medium

Which macromolecule is primarily built from amino acids?

🟡medium

Which organ produces insulin?

🔴hard

What is the largest known bacterium discovered in 2022 that is visible to the naked eye?

🟡medium

Which marine animal has the largest heart by mass?

🔴hard

Which Antarctic moss can revive after 1,530 years of ice burial as shown in 2014?

đŸŸĸeasy

What animal can sleep standing up using leg locks?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the hard outer covering of insects called?

🔴hard

In 1977 what sequencing method used chain terminating dideoxynucleotides?

🟡medium

Which cellular process separates sister chromatids?

🔴hard

What is the estimated maximum lifespan of the Greenland shark?

🔴hard

What is the prion disease described in Fore people due to ritual cannibalism?

🟡medium

Which metal is at the center of chlorophyll?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which blood type is the universal donor for red cells?

🟡medium

What is the primary nitrogen waste in birds?

đŸŸĸeasy

What gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the green pigment that captures light in plants?

🔴hard

What CRISPR enzyme is used in prime editing reported in 2019?

🟡medium

Which animal has a three chambered stomach but is not a true ruminant?

🟡medium

Which brain region is crucial for forming new long term memories?

🔴hard

Which extinct hominin had the smallest average brain volume at about 426 cubic centimeters?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which human teeth are specialized for cutting?

🔴hard

Which marine invertebrate can clone itself by fission and also undergo whole body regeneration?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the name for an animal that is active at night?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the process by which water moves through a semipermeable membrane?

🟡medium

Which animal can slow its heart to two beats per minute during a dive?

🔴hard

What is the protein that gives spider dragline silk its strength, rich in beta sheets?

🔴hard

What is the tardigrade protein that protects DNA from radiation by forming a shield?

🟡medium

Which disease was the first to be eradicated by vaccination in 1980?

🟡medium

What year did Charles Darwin publish On the Origin of Species?

🔴hard

What do the oldest known multicellular animal fossils from 558 million years ago belong to?

🟡medium

What is the only mammal capable of true sustained flight?

🟡medium

Which scientist discovered penicillin in 1928?

🔴hard

Which enzyme adds a methyl group to cytosine in eukaryotic DNA?

🟡medium

Which part of the ear contains the organ of Corti?

🔴hard

Which organism has the smallest known genome among free-living bacteria at 580,070 bases?

🔴hard

Which amino acid has no stereoisomers due to its achiral alpha carbon?

🔴hard

Which snake holds the record for the most toxic venom by LD50 in mice?

🔴hard

What are the fast-acting peptides in cone snail venom called?

🔴hard

What is the exact count of bones in an adult human after typical fusion?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which animal is famous for changing color to blend in?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which structure lets some lizards detach their tails to escape?

đŸŸĸeasy

Which animal has the fastest recorded dive speed over 200 miles per hour?

🟡medium

What is the term for plants that complete their life cycle in two years?

đŸŸĸeasy

What is the basic unit of life?

đŸŸĸeasy

How many chambers does a human heart have?

đŸŸĸeasy

What part of the cell holds DNA in humans?

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